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Macron Seals Defense and Trade Accords in Jakarta

The accords boost France’s Indo-Pacific presence; Paris will co-chair a UN conference on a two-state solution for Israel-Palestine.

Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto, center, shakes hands with French first lady Brigitte Macron as French President Emmanuel Macron waves before their meeting at Merdeka Palace in Jakarta, Indonesia, Wednesday, May 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Achmad Ibrahim)
French President Emmanuel Macron, center right, and Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto, center left, inspect honor guards before their meeting at Merdeka Palace in Jakarta, Indonesia, Wednesday, May 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Achmad Ibrahim)
Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto attends the 46th ASEAN Summit, at the Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, May 26, 2025. REUTERS/Hasnoor Hussain/File Photo
French President Emmanuel Macron, left, greets with Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto before their meeting at Merdeka Palace in Jakarta, Indonesia, Wednesday, May 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Achmad Ibrahim)

Overview

  • Macron and President Prabowo Subianto oversaw the signing of more than a dozen memoranda covering strategic weapons systems, trade, investment, energy, critical minerals and forestry.
  • Indonesia formalized plans for additional Rafale fighter jets and Scorpene submarines, adding to its 42-jet order with first Rafale deliveries slated for early 2026.
  • In a joint statement, the leaders called for irreversible progress toward a Palestinian state and Prabowo offered to recognise Israel if Palestine gains sovereignty.
  • A French corporate delegation including Eramet, TotalEnergies and Danone executives held talks on mining permits, battery supply chains and energy investments in Indonesia.
  • Human rights groups urged Macron to press Prabowo on past allegations of rights abuses as Indonesia expands military influence in civilian sectors.