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3w ago

Macron Finalizes Key Energy and Economic Agreements in Landmark Madagascar Visit

French President Emmanuel Macron's two-day visit to Madagascar focuses on energy reform, infrastructure development, and addressing colonial-era disputes as France seeks to bolster its influence in the Indian Ocean.

Residents wait for French President Emmanuel Macron to arrive in Antananarivo, Madagascar, Wednesday, April 23, 2025. (AP Photo/Alexander Joe)
Residents wave flags at French President Emmanuel Macron upon his arrival in Antananarivo, Madagascar, Wednesday, April 23, 2025. (AP Photo/Alexander Joe)
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Overview

  • France and Madagascar have announced agreements in energy, infrastructure, digital technology, and tourism, including financing for the long-delayed Volobe hydroelectric dam project, set to begin construction in 2026.
  • French energy giant EDF is entering Madagascar's hydroelectric sector through a partnership with CGHV, supported by a French Development Agency loan.
  • Madagascar's chronic electricity shortages, linked to mismanagement and corruption at state utility Jirama, are central to discussions, with reforms deemed essential for sustainable energy projects.
  • Macron's visit also addresses regional sovereignty disputes, including Madagascar's claim to the Scattered Islands and Comoros' opposition to Mayotte's inclusion in the Indian Ocean Commission.
  • The visit precedes Macron's participation in the Indian Ocean Commission Summit, where food security, climate resilience, and regional cooperation will be key topics.