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Macron Acknowledges Colonial Atrocities in Madagascar, Announces Restitution Plans

During his visit to Madagascar, President Macron outlined steps toward reconciliation, including the return of Sakalava royal remains and the formation of bilateral historian commissions.

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Le président de Madagascar Andry Rajoelina et Emmanuel Macron à Antananarivo, Madagascar, le 23 avril 2025.

Overview

  • Emmanuel Macron, on a two-day visit to Madagascar, called for creating conditions for a 'pardon' for France's colonial past in the country.
  • The French president announced the restitution of Sakalava royal skulls, marking the first application of France’s 2023 restitution law.
  • Macron publicly acknowledged the 'bloody and tragic' colonial massacres of 1897 and 1947, emphasizing the need for historical truth and reconciliation.
  • Plans for bilateral historian commissions were revealed, modeled on similar efforts with other former French colonies like Algeria and Senegal.
  • Descendants of King Toera secured a delay in the physical transfer of three crania from the Musée de l’Homme in Paris, highlighting local sensitivities and challenges in implementing restitution policies.