Overview

• The M23 rebel group, supported by Rwandan forces, has seized Goma and is advancing south toward Bukavu in the Democratic Republic of Congo's South-Kivu province.
• The conflict has displaced over 500,000 people since early January and resulted in over 700 deaths and 2,800 injuries during recent fighting in Goma, according to local hospitals.
• The Congolese government accuses Rwanda of exploiting the region's natural resources, while Rwanda claims its actions target armed groups linked to the 1994 genocide.
• Diplomatic efforts, including meetings by regional bodies and Western nations, have so far failed to halt the violence, with calls for sanctions against Rwanda gaining traction in Europe and the UK.
• The humanitarian crisis worsens as international organizations warn of severe food and medical shortages for displaced populations.