Overview
- Local residents and security sources reported on Thursday that M23 police and plain-clothed intelligence operatives remained at key sites in Uvira despite statements that a withdrawal had begun.
- South Kivu authorities said rebel forces shifted north with artillery positioned about nine kilometers from the city and showed no intention of handing back control.
- US- and Qatari-led mediation intensified pressure after the Uvira seizure, with Secretary of State Marco Rubio vowing action and experts pointing to potential sanctions that could target Rwandan economic interests; Rwanda denies backing M23.
- UNHCR reported more than 84,000 people fled into Burundi this month, straining resources as overcrowded sites face cholera outbreaks and perilous lake crossings included a reported boat capsize.
- Kinshasa dismissed the withdrawal pledge as a diversion, while M23 leaders conditioned any pullout on a neutral force to protect civilians, prevent reprisals, and monitor demilitarization.