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Lysosome Signals Drive Histone Transfer That Extends Worm Lifespan Across Generations

The Science paper maps a soma-to-germline pathway activated by fasting that passes epigenetic longevity cues without altering DNA.

Overview

  • HHMI Janelia researchers detail how somatic lysosomal changes are conveyed to reproductive cells via histones in C. elegans.
  • A specific histone variant rises in body tissues, travels to developing eggs through nutrient-delivery proteins, and is modified in the germline to reprogram offspring epigenomes.
  • The pathway is triggered during fasting, linking a physiological state to heritable changes that influence lifespan.
  • Prior work from the same lab showed that overexpressing a lysosomal enzyme extends worm lifespan by up to 60% and that the longevity benefit persists in progeny for up to four generations.
  • Findings are supported by genetic, transcriptomic, and imaging data and are reported in Science by Meng Wang’s team (Qinghao Zhang et al., DOI: 10.1126/science.adn8754).