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Lula Wins Historic Fourth Term in Tight Runoff

The result preserves Brazil’s left‑of‑centre foreign policy despite a conservative Congress that will constrain his domestic agenda.

Overview

  • Brazil’s electoral court declared Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva the winner of the Oct. 25 runoff with about 51.7–51.8% of the vote to Flávio Bolsonaro’s roughly 48.2–48.3%, securing an unprecedented fourth non‑consecutive term.
  • A last‑minute Supreme Court order extended voting by two hours after transport delays and bad weather disrupted access to some polling places, a move that provoked confusion at stations and remains politically contested.
  • Flávio Bolsonaro has refused to concede and has called for the results to be annulled, triggering legal and political tensions even as the Superior Electoral Court certified the count and set Lula’s inauguration for Jan. 5, 2027.
  • Lula will take office with a hostile, right‑leaning Congress strengthened in the Oct. 4 legislative vote and with ongoing corruption probes touching Bolsonaro allies, a combination that is likely to limit new spending and judicial appointments.
  • Brazil’s electronic voting system, which prints a paper summary for each machine and transmits encrypted tallies to the electoral court, produced a rapid count that underpinned the official result and helped settle the outcome quickly.