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Lula Re‑elected After Historic Second‑Round Comeback

A nationwide turnout surge that boosted Lula in every state overturned his first‑round deficit, prompting immediate legal challenges from his opponent.

Overview

  • The Tribunal Superior Eleitoral confirmed late Sunday that Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva won re‑election with 51.79% of valid votes (64,256,232) against Flávio Bolsonaro's 48.21% (59,826,041).
  • A Supreme Court order by Minister Cristiano Zanin extended voting to 7 p.m. in some places and the TSE reported about 35,521 votes were logged after 5 p.m., which the court said did not change the final outcome.
  • Flávio Bolsonaro announced he will ask the courts to annul the election and his team has launched legal steps while allies gave conditional statements about accepting results.
  • State contests were decisive for local power: Celina Leão won re‑election in the Federal District despite questions tied to BRB/Banco Master, and the Polícia Federal's 'Overclean' probe influenced the Tocantins race by linking large financial movements to a candidate's family.
  • The turnaround was the first time since 1989 that a candidate trailing in the first round won the runoff, and Lula now faces the immediate challenge of building a working majority in a more conservative and fragmented Congress.