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Lula Proposes Debt Forgiveness for 3.6 Million Microentrepreneurs

Carrying an estimated fiscal cost of about €1.9 billion, the plan requires Congressional approval before relief can begin in 2027.

Overview

  • The government announced the package on Tuesday, proposing full cancellation of state-held debts for roughly 3.6 million microentrepreneurs registered as MEI, with the benefit slated to start in 2027 if approved by Congress.
  • The plan launches Desenrola 3.0, a bank-restructuring scheme that would use auctions to buy portfolios of microloans and set minimum haircuts of about 90% for those private debts.
  • Officials proposed raising MEI annual turnover limits from about €14,500 to €19,500 in 2027 and to €25,000 in 2028, and easing rules so some small retailers would not have to issue fiscal receipts or register for a CNPJ.
  • The package includes roughly €752 million in subsidies and productive support through 2030, with priority for low-income women entrepreneurs, and the government says debt condonation would also clear legal collections and restore access to credit.
  • Implementation will depend on new legislation and regulatory design, and it may prompt resistance from private banks and raise questions about credit-market incentives and longer-term fiscal costs.