Overview
- Meeting on Nov. 22 in Johannesburg was described as cordial, with both leaders seeking to move past the recent flap over Belém.
- A Planalto note said they agreed to deepen commercial, social, cultural and technological relations and to support stronger multilateral trade rules.
- Lula confirmed he will open the Hannover Messe in April 2026 as Brazil serves as partner country and invited Merz for a state visit to Brazil.
- Germany reiterated support for Brazil’s new Fundo Florestas Tropicais para Sempre, tied to an announced €1 billion contribution.
- Merz softened his tone by pledging to return to Belém to explore local culture, while a German spokesperson maintained there would be no apology and said his earlier comment was taken out of context.