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Luckin Coffee Brings App‑Only Stores to New York as Analysts Warn of Early Losses

Analysts question the sustainability of an app‑only, discount‑led U.S. launch.

Overview

  • Luckin now operates five New York City locations that require orders through its mobile app and have no cashiers.
  • The chain leans on aggressive promotions, including frequent 30%–50% app coupons and a 99‑cent first drink offer to build awareness.
  • Bernstein research says initial U.S. stores are running at a loss and argues current pricing and volumes are unlikely to be sustainable.
  • Starbucks emphasizes in‑store experience and profitability per visit, with CEO Brian Niccol praising Luckin’s rapid flavor innovation but rejecting an app‑only model.
  • Luckin remains China’s largest coffee chain with 26,000+ stores and OTC‑traded shares, yet its plans beyond New York in the U.S. are still unclear.