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Lower Saxony Unveils Draft Police Law Expanding Surveillance and Enforcement Powers

Following stakeholder consultations, the reform is due before the Landtag this autumn.

Overview

  • The draft package requires police to activate bodycams during use or threat of force and automatically when officers draw firearms, extending their use to private homes.
  • Judges would gain authority to mandate electronic ankle monitors for domestic violence offenders under the 'Spanish model' to warn and protect victims.
  • The proposed law clarifies drone operations by police and authorizes countermeasures against unauthorized flights near sensitive sites after near-daily overflights were reported.
  • New provisions would permit AI-driven real-time video surveillance and live biometric matching for rapid detection of criminal behavior and identification of individuals.
  • After concluding consultations this summer, the government plans to introduce the bill in the Landtag in autumn 2025, with privacy advocates and legal experts poised to scrutinize its constitutional compliance.