Overview

• Turnout was roughly 30 percent, well below the 50 percent plus one threshold needed to validate the referendums.
• Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and her right-wing allies encouraged supporters to boycott the vote, with Meloni visiting a Rome polling station but choosing not to cast a ballot.
• One referendum proposed reducing the residency requirement for naturalisation from ten to five years, a change organisers said would affect about 2.5 million non-EU immigrants.
• Four labor questions aimed to reverse market liberalisations from the last decade and expand liability for companies over workplace accidents.
• Opposition figures and trade union leaders criticised the abstention strategy as symptomatic of a broader democratic crisis and a setback for the centre-left coalition.