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Lost 1851 Memoir Found in U.S. Archives Rewrites Life of War of 1812 Veteran Shadrach Byfield

Historian Eamonn O’Keeffe’s Journal of British Studies analysis uses the pamphlet to recast Byfield’s later years.

Overview

  • O’Keeffe located what he believes is the only surviving copy of Byfield’s 1851 pamphlet at the Western Reserve Historical Society in Cleveland.
  • The rediscovered text reveals sustained pain, poverty, police entanglements, and a relentless push to secure pensions and patronage.
  • Archival records revise the record on Byfield’s death, showing he lived until January 1874 rather than dying around 1850.
  • Evidence documents his self-devised prosthesis for weaving, varied work, and assistance from figures such as William Napier and the Duke of Beaufort.
  • Newspaper and legal sources tie Byfield to a Gloucestershire chapel dispute that escalated into lawsuits, vandalism, and an 1853 riot with allegations of an assault using his iron hook.