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Los Abuelos Discovery Reveals 3,000-Year-Old Maya Urban Triangle in Guatemala

The discovery reshapes understanding of early Maya socio-political organization through evidence of interconnected ceremonial centers.

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The complex was discovered in northern Guatemala.
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Ruins in the MAya City Tikal in Guatemala

Overview

  • Los Abuelos is a nearly 3,000-year-old Maya city in Petén, Guatemala, spanning about 16 square kilometers and dating to the Middle Preclassic period (800–500 BC).
  • The site features pyramids, monuments sculpted with unique regional iconography and two anthropomorphic sculptures of an “ancestral couple” linked to ritual ancestor worship.
  • Adjacent sites Petnal and Cambrayal complete an urban triangle, with Petnal’s 33-meter pyramid adorned with Preclassic murals and Cambrayal housing a unique canal system inside a palace.
  • The excavations were conducted by Guatemalan and Slovak archaeologists under the Uaxactún Regional Archaeological Project with backing from Comenius University in Bratislava.
  • In April, researchers also unearthed a 1,000-year-old Teotihuacan altar at Tikal, providing further evidence of early cultural interactions across Mesoamerica.