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Lords Press for BoE Data Powers, Rebuke Treasury Over Private Credit Oversight

Peers say opaque non-bank lending has grown so fast that regulators lack the information needed to gauge systemic risk.

The Bank of England building in London, Britain, November 6, 2025. REUTERS/Maja Smiejkowska/File Photo

Overview

  • The cross-party House of Lords committee published 'Private markets: Unknown Unknowns,' criticizing HM Treasury for what it called a passive approach to monitoring private credit.
  • Lawmakers urged granting the Bank of England the authority to gather data on private credit interconnections if its ongoing industry stress test does not provide enough insight.
  • The report pressed for faster, regular updates on the BoE’s inaugural stress test, whose final results are scheduled for early 2027.
  • The BoE’s exercise cannot compel all firms to participate, many are overseas, and private credit itself is not directly regulated by the central bank.
  • HM Treasury said it has increased focus on non-banks and will consider the recommendations, while the committee noted it has seen no evidence of current harm despite recent U.S. corporate failures that heighten concern.