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Looming Federal Shutdown Puts Housing Deals at Risk as NFIP, USDA Face Pauses

A halt to flood policies would block mortgage closings in federally mapped flood zones.

Overview

  • FEMA’s National Flood Insurance Program cannot sell new or renewal policies during a lapse, a constraint NAR says could endanger roughly 1,300 property transactions per day.
  • USDA will stop issuing new direct and guaranteed rural home loans, with scheduled direct-loan closings postponed and some guaranteed closings proceeding only at lender risk.
  • HUD’s plan keeps FHA single-family endorsements running at reduced capacity, while reverse mortgages and some approvals pause, and the VA continues guarantees with likely slower processing.
  • Mortgage files may face delays from curtailed IRS verifications and other third-party checks even as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac maintain core operations.
  • Industry guidance flags potential layoffs under an OMB directive and warns that delayed federal economic data could spur rate volatility and strain already thin agency staffing.