Overview
- Nine of the ten biggest five-year drops are in London, led by Westminster (nearly 16%) followed by Lambeth, Southwark, Hackney, Camden, Hammersmith & Fulham, Islington, Merton and Wandsworth, with Redcar & Cleveland the only non-London area on the list.
- EPI projects sharper falls over the next five years in the capital, with Islington, Lambeth and Southwark down 14–20%, and Islington and Lambeth about 30% lower than a decade earlier by 2028–29.
- Primary rolls have already declined by about 150,000 since 2019, and the EPI estimates England could have roughly 400,000 fewer pupils by the end of the decade.
- Closures are underway, with 23 schools shut across the ten worst‑hit councils since 2020–21, including six in Southwark, and modelling suggests a fall equivalent to around 800 single‑form primary schools by 2029.
- An increasing share of pupils leave London or the state system, with 20% of the 2017–18 reception cohort no longer in the capital by Year 6 and about 10% no longer in state schools, as unions call for funding and place‑planning changes and the DfE notes a national peak expected in 2026/27.