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Lok Sabha Passes Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025, Modernizing India's Immigration Framework

The legislation consolidates four outdated laws, introducing stricter penalties and enhanced monitoring to strengthen security while fostering economic growth and tourism.

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Replying to a debate on the bill, before it was passed by a voice vote, Shah asserted that those who come to India for business, education and investment are welcome, but those who pose a threat to security will face stringent action. (PTI)
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Overview

  • The Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025, was passed in the Lok Sabha after a three-hour debate, with Union Home Minister Amit Shah emphasizing its focus on national security and economic development.
  • The bill consolidates and replaces four existing laws, some dating back to the early 20th century, to create a modernized and comprehensive immigration framework.
  • New provisions include penalties of up to seven years imprisonment and fines up to ₹10 lakh for using forged travel documents and stricter tracking of overstaying foreigners through mandatory institutional reporting.
  • The legislation empowers the central government to regulate spaces frequented by foreigners, including imposing conditions or closures if necessary, to ensure compliance with immigration laws.
  • While addressing illegal immigration, the bill also aims to promote ease of doing business, tourism, and growth in sectors like education and healthcare, distinguishing itself from citizenship-related legislation.