Overview
- The Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025, was passed in the Lok Sabha after a three-hour debate, with Union Home Minister Amit Shah emphasizing its focus on national security and economic development.
- The bill consolidates and replaces four existing laws, some dating back to the early 20th century, to create a modernized and comprehensive immigration framework.
- New provisions include penalties of up to seven years imprisonment and fines up to ₹10 lakh for using forged travel documents and stricter tracking of overstaying foreigners through mandatory institutional reporting.
- The legislation empowers the central government to regulate spaces frequented by foreigners, including imposing conditions or closures if necessary, to ensure compliance with immigration laws.
- While addressing illegal immigration, the bill also aims to promote ease of doing business, tourism, and growth in sectors like education and healthcare, distinguishing itself from citizenship-related legislation.