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Living Costs for French Students Surge With Social Benefit Freeze Looming

Unef warns that a freeze on social support measures in 2026 will leave students unable to absorb a sharp rise in living expenses

Overview

  • Unef’s 2025 survey finds student living costs rose 4.12% year-on-year, adding about €807 per student compared with 2024.
  • Since 2017, the cost of studying has jumped nearly 32%, driven by higher private and Crous rents, transport fares, food prices and increases in the CVEC fee.
  • Prime Minister Bayrou’s 2026 ‘année blanche’ freeze on social benefits, tax scales and pensions is expected to halt indexation and exacerbate student financial strain.
  • Only around 10% of the 60,000 Crous student housing units promised in 2017 have been delivered, deepening accommodation shortages.
  • With 76% of students ineligible for bourses and private enrolment rising to 26% in 2025, many face tuition bills averaging €11,542 annually.