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Liver Disease Shown to Impair Brain Function, Reversed by Liver-Targeted RNA Therapy in Animal Study

The Science Advances paper pinpoints hepatic CNNM4 as a lever for a liver–brain axis, with GalNAc-siRNA restoring behavior in nonobese MASLD models.

Overview

  • Peer-reviewed experiments in diet-induced, nonobese animal models tied MASLD-related hepatic changes to hippocampal dysfunction and measurable cognitive and sensorimotor deficits.
  • Treating only the liver with a GalNAc-delivered siRNA against the magnesium transporter CNNM4 reversed the behavioral and brain changes.
  • The findings establish a therapeutically actionable liver–brain axis that links hepatic steatosis and inflammation to brain function.
  • The work remains preclinical and requires dosing studies, safety evaluation, and clinical trials to determine relevance in humans.
  • The study, led by Malu Martínez-Chantar with co-lead Teresa Cardoso Delgado, involved Spanish research centers across multiple CIBER programs and was published in Science Advances.