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Lithuania Shuts Belarus Border for One Month After Balloon-Borne Smuggling Incursions

Officials label the incursions a hybrid attack, prompting new rules to shoot down illegal balloons.

Overview

  • Lithuania will close all land crossings with Belarus until November 30, with the government saying the measure may be extended.
  • The decision follows recent waves of balloons carrying contraband cigarettes that forced temporary closures at Vilnius and Kaunas airports, disrupting 142 flights and more than 20,000 passengers.
  • NATO signaled firm support, with Secretary General Mark Rutte citing ongoing Alliance air-surveillance operations, while European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen called the activity a hybrid threat.
  • Vilnius has authorized its armed forces to down unlawfully entering balloons, as Lithuanian data show hundreds of such incursions recorded this year.
  • Belarus denies involvement and called the accusations a provocation; Lithuania says rail transit to Russia’s Kaliningrad will continue and outlines exceptions for EU/NATO citizens, residents and humanitarian cases.