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Lithuania Closes Belarus Border and Orders Shoot-Downs After Balloon Incursions

Vilnius calls the airspace incursions a hybrid threat tied to cross-border cigarette smuggling.

Overview

  • Lithuania temporarily shut most crossings with Belarus with limited exceptions and will weigh an open-ended closure at a cabinet meeting on Wednesday.
  • Authorities said helium balloons violating Lithuanian airspace will be downed after recent sightings forced a second straight day of flight suspensions to Vilnius.
  • Leaders framed the incidents as hybrid attacks rather than isolated smuggling and said consultations under NATO’s Article 4 remain possible.
  • The European Commission said it is in contact with national and aviation authorities, and Ursula von der Leyen expressed solidarity with Lithuania.
  • Belarus criticized the closure as a provocation, while opposition figures in exile allege state-linked tobacco firms tied to oligarch Alyaksei Aleksin drive the smuggling.