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Lisa Cook Sues to Block Trump’s Firing, Forcing Court Test of Fed Removal Powers

Her filing argues the Federal Reserve Act allows dismissals only for cause, setting up a ruling that could reshape the central bank’s independence.

Overview

  • Cook filed suit in federal court in Washington seeking an injunction to remain in office and challenging the president’s authority to remove a Senate‑confirmed Fed governor.
  • The Federal Reserve said it will comply with court rulings, noting that governors serve long terms and may be removed only for cause under the Federal Reserve Act.
  • Trump’s dismissal letter cited alleged false statements in past mortgage filings as grounds; Cook denies wrongdoing and says the claims predate her Fed service.
  • Legal analysts say the dispute raises novel questions about presidential removal powers and could reach the U.S. Supreme Court, given the Fed’s unique statutory status.
  • Economists and market watchers warn that undermining Fed independence could erode inflation credibility and financial stability, with foreign precedents offered as cautionary examples.