Overview

• Life expectancy improvements across Europe have significantly slowed since 2011, with England experiencing the most pronounced decline in progress.
• Key drivers of the slowdown include rising obesity rates, poor dietary habits, and low levels of physical activity, compounded by the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Deaths from cardiovascular diseases and cancer were identified as major contributors to the stagnation in life expectancy improvements.
• Countries like Norway, Sweden, and Denmark maintained better life expectancy trends, attributed to stronger public health policies and reduced exposure to major health risks.
• Researchers urge government action to address root causes, emphasizing the need for improved diets, increased physical activity, and long-term public health initiatives.