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Legal Challenges Mount Against Trump’s Executive Order on Voter Requirements

The order, mandating proof of citizenship for voter registration and limiting mail-in ballot counting, faces lawsuits alleging constitutional violations and voter suppression risks.

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President Donald Trump signs an executive order on auto tariffs in the Oval Office at the White House March 26, 2025.
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Overview

  • President Trump’s executive order requires proof of citizenship for voter registration and prohibits counting mail-in ballots received after Election Day.
  • Multiple lawsuits, including from Democratic organizations and civil rights groups, argue the order exceeds presidential authority and violates constitutional provisions on state and congressional control of elections.
  • Critics warn the order could disenfranchise millions of eligible voters, especially marginalized groups lacking access to required documents like passports or REAL IDs.
  • The directive for federal agencies to share sensitive voter data with the Department of Government Efficiency has raised privacy concerns and allegations of potential errors.
  • The lawsuits claim the order undermines the independence of the Election Assistance Commission and violates federal laws, including the Privacy Act and the National Voter Registration Act.