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Lee Jae-Myung Confronts Office Disarray and Diplomatic Crossroads as South Korea’s President

His administration faces an urgent equipment shortfall at the Yongsan presidential compound alongside mounting pressure to choose sides between Washington and Beijing.

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New South Korean President Lee Jae-myung and his wife Kim Hye-kyung at the National Assembly in Seoul on June 4.
South Korea's new president, Lee Jae-myung (front left), greets attendees after the presidential inauguration at the National Assembly in Seoul, South Korea, June 4, 2025.

Overview

  • Upon taking office, Lee discovered the Yongsan presidential compound stripped of computers, printers and even pens and has ordered former staff to return and rebuild operations.
  • He has named Kim Min Seok as prime minister and Kang Hoon Sik as chief of staff to address what officials warn is economic stagnation rivaling the 1997 Asian financial crisis.
  • The Democratic Party’s commanding majority has already advanced bills to expand the Supreme Court and revive labor and broadcasting reforms vetoed by the previous president, raising fears of executive overreach.
  • Lee’s pledge of “pragmatic diplomacy” seeks to rebalance ties by restoring dialogue with China and North Korea while affirming the U.S. alliance.
  • A rare public U.S. warning against Chinese influence and discussions of U.S. troop reductions underscore an early test of Lee’s strategy to keep Seoul from being forced into a binary choice.