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Lebanon Starts Camp Disarmament With Burj al-Barajneh Handover

The cautious handover tests Lebanon's plan to centralize arms under state control.

Army soldiers stand next to a pickup carrying weapons handed over by Palestinian factions at the Burj al-Barajneh Palestinian refugee camp in Beirut, Lebanon, Thursday, Aug. 21, 2025, in an initial step to implement a plan officials announced three months earlier for removing arms from the camps. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)
Army soldiers stand next to a pickup carrying weapons handed over by Palestinian factions at the Burj al-Barajneh Palestinian refugee camp in Beirut, Lebanon, Thursday, Aug. 21, 2025, in an initial step to implement a plan officials announced three months earlier for removing arms from the camps. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)
Army soldiers stand next to a pickup carrying weapons handed over by Palestinian factions at the Burj al-Barajneh Palestinian refugee camp in Beirut, Lebanon, Thursday, Aug. 21, 2025, in an initial step to implement a plan officials announced three months earlier for removing arms from the camps. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun meets with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon May 21, 2025. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir/File Photo

Overview

  • Officials said the first batch of weapons from Burj al-Barajneh was delivered to the Lebanese army, launching a phased effort to remove arms from refugee camps.
  • Fatah figures described the transfer as limited to illicit or newly introduced weapons, with organized faction arsenals and personal light arms excluded.
  • Hamas cast the step as an internal Fatah move and offered no commitment to participate, while Palestinian Islamic Jihad did not confirm any role.
  • Beirut linked the move to a May Aoun–Abbas understanding and a U.S.-backed truce that restricts weapons to state forces, as the cabinet tasks the army with a year-end plan for a state arms monopoly.
  • Journalists documented fighters and army vehicles at the Beirut camp, and Abbas’s office said weapons were also handed over at al-Bass in the south.