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Leaked Vietnam Defense Paper Details 'Second U.S. Invasion' Planning Despite Upgraded Ties

Project88’s publication of an August 2024 defense assessment reveals a threat outlook that elevates regime security over warming diplomacy.

Overview

  • Project88 released an internal Ministry of Defense assessment titled “The 2nd US Invasion Plan,” completed in August 2024, which characterizes the United States as a belligerent power.
  • The document says the immediate risk of war is low but urges vigilance against the U.S. creating a pretext for intervention, warning of unconventional warfare and possible large-scale operations exploiting Vietnam’s coastline.
  • Planners cite a central concern that external actors could back a “colour revolution” to unseat the Communist Party leadership.
  • Analysts say the leak underscores tensions between conservative, military-aligned officials wary of Washington and reformers who advanced the 2023 Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.
  • Vietnam’s Foreign Ministry has not engaged publicly on the leak, while the U.S. State Department declined to comment on the document and emphasized the partnership’s focus on shared prosperity and security.