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LDP Drops Plan to Cut Lower-House Seats This Session

The move shifts focus to a bill to create a secondary capital and leaves passage uncertain because the ruling bloc lacks an Upper House majority.

Overview

  • The LDP notified opposition lawmakers that it will not push the bill to reduce the number of House of Representatives seats during the current Diet session.
  • The seat-cut bill would have automatically removed 45 proportional representation seats if no agreement on a new seat plan is reached within a year of enactment.
  • The Japan Innovation Party joined the LDP coalition last October in exchange for passage of the seat-cut and secondary-capital bills and is pressing the government to deliver before the session ends.
  • Opposition parties have refused to discuss the major measures and have demanded intensive debates with Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi over reports of online smear videos, leaving parliament gridlocked.
  • Because the ruling bloc lacks a majority in the Upper House, leaders are weighing whether to extend the session or seek further negotiations to try to pass a backup-capital bill and related measures.