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Lawmakers Present 'Ley Ema' Bill and School Guide to Confront Digital Violence in Schools

The proposal would set up a nationwide program under the Education Secretariat.

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Overview

  • On Monday at the Chamber of Deputies, national deputy Mónica Macha led the presentation with activist Olimpia Coral Melo and Ema Bondaruk’s mother, Laura Sánchez.
  • The bill would create a National Program for Prevention and Comprehensive Response to digital violence in educational settings housed within the Education Secretariat of the Ministry of Human Capital.
  • Backers plan to coordinate the program with comprehensive sex education policies, building on the 2023 Ley Olimpia that recognized digital violence as a form of gender-based violence.
  • The companion Guía Ema outlines prevention and awareness actions, reparative measures, institutional sanctions, protection steps, and training for students, families, teachers, and administrators, with guidance for early detection and response.
  • The initiative follows the 2024 case of 16-year-old Ema, whose intimate video was shared without consent after a 14-year-old classmate posted it in WhatsApp groups, and proponents also urge passage of Ley Belén to address non-consensual sharing, sextortion, and AI-driven deepfakes in the Penal Code.