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Lawmakers Clash Over Conditions and Funding at Alligator Alcatraz

Florida’s state-run Everglades camp is seeking FEMA reimbursement after fronting $450 million

undreds Caged in Inhumane Conditions with No Due Process at Florida Immigrant Jail
Alligator Alcatraz. President Donald Trump listens to Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, as they and others tour "Alligator Alcatraz," a new migrant detention facility at Dade-Collier Training and Transition facility, July 1, 2025, in Ochopee, Florida.
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Overview

  • Alligator Alcatraz began operations on July 1 at the Dade-Collier airstrip with 3,000 tented chain-link beds erected in eight days under a state-declared immigration emergency to bypass environmental review.
  • Lawmakers touring the facility this week split along party lines, with Republicans commending its security and hygiene and Democrats decrying inhumane conditions including overcrowded cages and insect-infested food.
  • Florida has fronted $450 million to start the camp and is pursuing FEMA’s Shelter and Services reimbursement while DHS Secretary Kristi Noem has stated the department did not implement or fund the site.
  • A Miami Herald/Tampa Bay Times list of detainees shows about one-third have criminal convictions and over 250 are held solely for immigration violations, prompting questions about the camp’s security profile.
  • Environmental and Indigenous groups including the Miccosukee and Seminole Tribes have filed lawsuits under NEPA and the Endangered Species Act to block or halt operations on sacred Everglades wetlands.