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Latin America Data Point to Demand Slowdown: Argentina Retail Slides, Mexico Outlook Cut, Peru Construction Lags

November surveys flag rising near-term growth risks.

Overview

  • Argentina’s SME retail sales fell 4.1% year over year in November and plunged 9.1% month over month (seasonally adjusted), with six of seven sectors down and only pharmacies up 1.8%, according to CAME.
  • Mexican consumer confidence dropped 1.6 points in November to 44.2, the steepest monthly fall in four years and the third consecutive decline, INEGI and Banxico reported.
  • Citi’s market survey lowered Mexico’s GDP forecast to 0.4% for 2025 and 1.3% for 2026, underscoring a weaker outlook than the government’s projections.
  • Ceesp, drawing on Banxico’s specialist survey, highlighted a higher probability of GDP contraction in Q4 2025 and Q1 2026 and put the 2025 growth estimate near 0.39%.
  • Peru’s business expectations remained broadly positive in November, yet construction indicators stayed below the 50-point threshold, with three‑month investment at 39.3, BCRP and the MEF reported.