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Late-Life Mood Disorders Flag Early Neurodegenerative Pathology

Advanced PET scans have detected tau accumulation in the frontal cortex of older patients with late-onset mood disorders as much as seven years before cognitive decline

Study Finds Bipolar Disorder, Depression After 40 May Lead To Risk Of Dementia (Credits: Pexels)
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Overview

  • The peer-reviewed study published June 9, 2025 in Alzheimer’s & Dementia assessed 52 individuals with late-onset depression or bipolar disorder alongside 47 healthy controls
  • Novel PET tracers revealed elevated tau pathology in the frontal cortex of nearly 50% of mood disorder participants compared with about 15% of controls
  • Amyloid β deposits were identified in almost 29% of patients with late-life mood disorders versus just 2% of the control group
  • Analysis of 208 autopsy cases confirmed that mood symptoms preceded cognitive or motor decline by an average of 7.3 years
  • Researchers propose incorporating tau-PET evaluation into assessments of late-life mood disturbances to enable earlier intervention with disease-modifying treatments