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Largest Neolithic Timber Halls Uncovered Beneath Carnoustie School Pitches

Analysis of rare artefacts alongside landscape context is reshaping views of communal life among Scotland’s first farmers.

What the Stone Age hall would have looked like and the Bronze Age weapons found during the dig
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Overview

  • Guard Archaeology has confirmed the main hall measured 35 m by 9 m, built of oak with opposed doorways, wattle-and-daub walls and a roof supported by massive paired posts.
  • A second, smaller hall measuring 20 m by over 8 m was found nearby, representing Scotland’s only known dual-hall complex from around 4,000 BC.
  • Excavations in the smaller structure revealed a large hearth containing charred cereal grains and hazelnut shells, pointing to communal feasting and seasonal gatherings.
  • Experts processing artefacts have identified a gold-decorated Celtic spearhead and one of Britain’s best-preserved late Bronze Age wood-and-leather scabbards alongside pitchstone and quartz from Arran and the Highlands.
  • The elevated site’s proximity to ancient routeways suggests it drew Neolithic farmers from across the region, prompting Angus Council to plan preservation measures.