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Large VA Study Links OTC Nicotinamide to Lower Skin Cancer Risk

Researchers urge prospective trials before guideline changes due to the study’s retrospective design in an older, predominantly White male veteran cohort.

Overview

  • Analyzing 33,822 VA patients, nicotinamide use at 500 mg twice daily for more than 30 days was associated with a 14% overall reduction in subsequent skin cancers.
  • When started after a patient’s first skin cancer, the observed risk reduction rose to 54%, with diminishing benefit when initiated after later cancers.
  • Risk reduction was seen across cancer types, with the strongest association for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.
  • Among solid organ transplant recipients, no overall benefit was detected, though early use was linked to fewer cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas.
  • Nicotinamide, a vitamin B3 derivative available over the counter and on the VA formulary, is described by authors and experts as a promising, accessible chemoprevention candidate pending prospective validation.