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Large Study Links Oral Microbes to 3.5-Fold Higher Pancreatic Cancer Risk

Researchers unveiled a saliva-based risk profile that remains exploratory pending validation.

Overview

  • NYU Langone investigators reported in JAMA Oncology that profiling the oral microbiome was associated with future pancreatic cancer risk.
  • Analysis of saliva from 122,000 participants with roughly nine years of follow-up identified 445 pancreatic cancer cases matched to 445 controls.
  • Twenty-seven oral microbes were collectively tied to about a 3.5-times higher risk, including periodontal bacteria P. gingivalis, E. nodatum and P. micra.
  • The study newly implicated Candida fungi in pancreatic cancer risk and detected these species within patients’ pancreatic tumors.
  • The team built an initial risk-estimation tool from bacterial and fungal profiles, while stressing the findings show correlation rather than causation and require replication.