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Lancet Study Debuts Calculator to Match Hypertension Drugs to Needed BP Reduction

Researchers say trials are now needed to test whether calculator-guided prescribing improves control.

Overview

  • The calculator draws on nearly 500 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials involving over 100,000 participants to predict average systolic reductions for specific drugs and combinations.
  • It groups regimens into low, moderate, and high intensity to help clinicians select therapies aligned to the reduction a patient requires.
  • The meta-analysis indicates a single medication lowers systolic pressure by about 8–9 mmHg, whereas many patients need 15–30 mmHg to reach guideline targets.
  • Authors argue clinic readings are too variable to reliably gauge response, citing moment-to-moment and seasonal fluctuations and imperfect measurement practices.
  • The study notes each 1 mmHg drop cuts heart attack and stroke risk by roughly 2%, and the team has made the tool publicly available at bpmodel.org as they prepare prospective trials.