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Lammy’s Judge-Only ‘Swift Courts’ Plan Draws Legal Backlash, Data Dispute

The push seeks to cut a near-80,000 case backlog by routing mid-level offences away from juries.

Overview

  • Justice Secretary David Lammy proposes judge-only trials for offences likely to carry sentences of three years or less, with juries retained for the most serious crimes.
  • The package raises magistrates’ sentencing powers to 18 months to keep more either‑way cases out of the Crown Court.
  • Senior barristers, the Criminal Bar Association and cross‑party lawyers challenge Lammy’s use of statistics, disputing his claim that 60% of cases are withdrawn due to trial delays.
  • Supporters cite efficiency and victims’ interests, noting 4,283 cases in 2024/25 went to the Crown Court by defendant election and warning that investment alone, without reform, will not clear delays.
  • Public reaction includes strong objections over perceived erosion of jury rights, with commentary clarifying that the UK’s uncodified constitution allows Parliament to change trial procedures as legislation is developed.