Overview
- The European Central Bank has kept its policy rate at 2% since June and signals no urgency to adjust further.
- Christine Lagarde says recent trade shocks are not fueling new price pressures, removing the classic growth‑inflation trade‑off.
- ECB analysis credits the absence of major supply‑chain bottlenecks, a stronger euro and nonretaliation by the EU for the milder impact.
- Government investment is expected to add 0.25 percentage points to growth between 2025 and 2027, offsetting roughly one‑third of the trade shock.
- Tariffs and uncertainty are still projected to trim about 0.7 percentage points from euro‑area growth through 2025–27, with investors seeing December as the earliest point for any fresh policy discussion.