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Lagarde Says EU Must Follow International Law on Using Frozen Russian Assets

The central bank prioritizes international law to protect euro credibility during talks on a bond-backed Ukraine loan.

European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde addresses the media after the ECB's Governing Council meeting, at the ECB headquarters in Frankfurt, Germany, July 24, 2025. REUTERS/Heiko Becker/File Photo

Overview

  • Lagarde told EU lawmakers any scheme must comply with international law, saying the ECB is very attentive to the process and wants agreement from all asset holders.
  • She warned that a legally contentious approach could damage the euro’s credibility and threaten financial stability by deterring investors from euro assets.
  • EU policymakers are developing a non-confiscatory design that would invest immobilized cash in European Commission zero-coupon bonds guaranteed by EU governments to back a “Reparations Loan” to Ukraine.
  • Roughly 210 billion euros in Russian sovereign assets were frozen in the West, with about 200 billion now sitting as cash at Euroclear in Belgium after earlier bond holdings matured.
  • Switzerland’s SECO said it is concerned about ripple effects on the global financial system and emphasized adherence to jurisprudence and financial stability.