Overview
- A July 2025 Frontiers in Psychology study of 1,082 MacEwan University students found lactose intolerance was robustly linked to more frequent and severe nightmares.
- Survey respondents who ate dairy, sweets, or spicy foods late at night reported poorer sleep quality, more negative dream content, and higher nightmare rates.
- Participants who favored fruits, vegetables, and herbal tea for evening meals experienced better sleep quality and more positive dream recall.
- While the research validates folk beliefs about cheese-induced nightmares, its correlational design means causation remains unproven.
- Authors recommend experimental trials to test how specific dietary interventions could alleviate nightmares and suggest that individuals with food sensitivities consider adjusting evening diets.