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Lab Study Finds Hair-Derived Keratin Can Rebuild Tooth Enamel

Delivery via daily-use toothpaste or professional gel could bring keratin-based enamel repair to consumers in two to three years

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image: ©Ridofranz | iStock
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Overview

  • Researchers published peer-reviewed findings in Advanced Healthcare Materials showing keratin extracted from wool forms a biomimetic mineral scaffold on tooth surfaces in laboratory tests
  • The keratin coating attracts calcium and phosphate from saliva to create an enamel-like layer that seals nerve channels and halts early-stage decay more effectively than fluoride
  • Authors suggest two delivery options—a daily toothpaste for home use or a nail polish–style professional gel for targeted repairs—that leverage the protein’s restorative properties
  • The team highlights sourcing keratin from abundant biological waste such as discarded hair or excess wool to offer a sustainable alternative to synthetic dental materials
  • Next steps include safety testing, in vivo studies, clinical trials and regulatory approval, with scalable manufacturing partnerships needed before public availability