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Lab Study Finds Acidifying Oceans Could Weaken Shark Teeth

Lab tests on shed blacktip reef shark teeth at year‑2300 pH found structural damage, with effects on live animals still uncertain.

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Durch eine Übersauerung der Ozeane infolge des Klimawandels könnten Haie ihren Biss verlieren. Ein sinkender pH-Wert des Meereswassers könnte die Zähne der Haie schwächen, so dass die Räuber an Bisskraft einbüßen, wie Biologen herausfanden.
Forscher warnen: Steigender CO₂-Ausstoß könnte die Zähne von Haien stark beschädigen.

Overview

  • Researchers at Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf reported the findings on August 27 in Frontiers in Marine Science.
  • Teeth exposed for eight weeks to water at pH 7.3, compared with today’s roughly 8.2, developed significantly more cracks, pits, and root corrosion.
  • The experiment used shed teeth from blacktip reef sharks kept at SeaLife Oberhausen, so in‑vivo repair or replacement processes were not assessed.
  • Scientists caution that weakened teeth could reduce bite performance and complicate prey processing, potentially compounding other pressures on marine food webs.
  • Because shark teeth are constantly bathed in seawater, the team calls for studies on living animals to test remineralization capacity and the energetic costs of coping with acidification.