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Kyoto Researchers Unveil STAG3-Cohesin, a Mitotic Genome Organizer in Sperm Stem Cells

The complex proves essential for mouse spermatogenesis, with experiments hinting at relevance to B‑cell lymphomas.

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Overview

  • A study in Nature Structural & Molecular Biology reports the discovery of a RAD21–STAG3 cohesin operating in dividing spermatogonial stem cells.
  • Protein mapping and immunoprecipitation–mass spectrometry confirmed that RAD21 partners with STAG3 to form a distinct cohesin complex.
  • Engineered spermatogonial stem cell models showed the complex establishes the characteristically weak chromatin boundaries of these cells.
  • Loss of STAG3 in mice impeded spermatogonial stem cell differentiation and produced a measurable fertility defect.
  • Human datasets revealed high STAG3 expression in B cells and B‑cell lymphomas, and laboratory blockade of STAG3 slowed lymphoma cell growth.