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Kristi Noem’s Missteps Highlight Constitutional Clash Over Habeas Corpus

The Trump administration faces mounting scrutiny over its consideration of suspending habeas corpus to expedite deportations, as DHS Secretary Noem's Senate testimony draws sharp criticism.

Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, testifies before a Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs hearing to examine President Donald Trump's proposed budget request for fiscal year 2026 for the Department of Homeland Security on Capitol Hill, Tuesday, May 20, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta)
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Overview

  • Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem incorrectly defined habeas corpus during a Senate hearing, calling it a presidential power to deport individuals, prompting immediate corrections from lawmakers.
  • Sen. Maggie Hassan clarified that habeas corpus ensures the government must justify detentions in court, emphasizing its role as a safeguard against arbitrary imprisonment.
  • Legal experts and lawmakers reaffirmed that only Congress, not the president, has the authority to suspend habeas corpus under Article I of the Constitution.
  • The Trump administration, led by Stephen Miller, has suggested suspending habeas corpus to accelerate deportations, citing an 'invasion' at the southern border, a claim widely disputed by legal scholars.
  • No formal suspension order has been issued, but advocacy groups and courts are prepared to challenge any executive action attempting to bypass constitutional protections.