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Korean Team Debuts Hydrogen-Plasma Torch That Recycles Mixed Plastics in 0.01 Seconds

Long-term demonstration in South Korea begins in 2026 to test scale-up.

Overview

  • A KIMM-led consortium unveiled a hydrogen-powered ultra-high-temperature plasma system that processes unsorted plastic waste in less than 0.01 seconds.
  • Operating at roughly 1,000–2,000 °C, the process targets ethylene and benzene with reported 70–90% selectivity and delivers outputs purified to over 99%.
  • Using 100% hydrogen suppresses soot formation, enabling stable continuous runs and converting problematic wax residues with more than 80% selectivity.
  • Pilot data indicate ethylene production costs comparable to conventional feedstocks, supporting the case for industrial validation.
  • Backed by South Korea’s science and environment ministries, the multi-institution project seeks to lift chemical recycling beyond its sub‑1% share and could sharply cut emissions when powered by renewable energy.