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Knesset Backs Dissolution Bill in First Vote, Advancing Early Election

A near-unanimous first vote signals a coalition rupture over ultra-Orthodox draft exemptions.

Overview

  • Lawmakers approved a preliminary bill to dissolve the Knesset on Wednesday, with about 110 votes in favor and none against.
  • The measure now moves to a committee that will propose an election date before returning for three readings, with a final 61-vote majority needed to make it law.
  • The push followed ultra-Orthodox parties breaking with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over a stalled law to exempt many yeshiva students from military service.
  • Israel’s High Court ruled in June 2024 that there was no legal basis for long-standing draft exemptions, a shift that touches an estimated tens of thousands of ultra-Orthodox men and has sharpened public anger during wartime call-ups.
  • Polls indicate Netanyahu’s bloc would likely lose a snap vote, and his coalition filed its own dissolution bill on May 13 to steer the timetable as he also faces a corruption trial with plea talks mediated by President Isaac Herzog.