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Knesset Backs Death Penalty Bill for Terrorists in First Vote, 39–16

The measure still requires two votes to become law.

Overview

  • The bill would mandate capital punishment for murders of Israelis committed out of racist motives or intended to harm the State of Israel.
  • A draft by Limor Son Har‑Melech would allow West Bank military courts to impose death sentences by simple majority and would end commanders’ authority to commute them.
  • Critics, including opposition parties and some ultra‑Orthodox leaders, argue the measure would be discriminatory and would erode legal and religious safeguards.
  • National Security Minister Itamar Ben‑Gvir celebrated the vote by handing out baklava and said the proposal delivers justice and deterrence.
  • Israel abolished the death penalty for ordinary murder in 1954, and the last court‑ordered execution was of Adolf Eichmann in 1962.