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Kīlauea Poised for 31st Eruption Since December as Summit Vents Fountain

Scientists attribute the recurring bursts to a steady magma supply using a persistent pathway.

Overview

  • Two vents at Halemaʻumaʻu are actively fountaining within the summit crater, with primary hazards from sulfur dioxide, ash and windblown volcanic glass.
  • Another short-lived episode is anticipated within days, which would be the 31st since December, and recent events have typically lasted about 10 to 12 hours.
  • USGS reports roughly 5 cubic yards (3.8 m³) of magma per second feeding a lower chamber that inflates the system before each burst.
  • Lava fountain heights have trended lower recently, which a University of Hawaii at Hilo geologist says likely reflects vent widening that reduces pressure.
  • Public viewing continues through three USGS livestream cameras, and park officials note rising visitation and urge sign-ups for alerts and strict adherence to safety guidance.